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Central PA's birth care gap is growing

Pennsylvania's maternal health system is under mounting strain. For families in the South Central corridor, the consequences are measured in miles, minutes, and lives.

38
Labor & delivery units have closed in PA since 2005
Source: PA RHTP Application
42
Pregnancy-related deaths in 2021 — nearly all preventable
Source: PA Maternal Mortality Review Committee via RHTP
30+ min
Travel time to nearest birthing hospital for nearly half of rural women
Source: PA RHTP Application
$187.4M
Allocated for PA's Maternal Health Initiative under the Rural Health Transformation Plan
Source: PA RHTP Table 6

Pennsylvania's own Rural Health Transformation Plan identifies behavioral health conditions — including overdose and suicide — as the leading drivers of maternal mortality. The South Central corridor's rural edges — Perry County, parts of Adams and Franklin — face the most acute access gaps. This is the moment to build the infrastructure that prevents the next closure.

Maternal Health Hub & Spoke Network

PA's Rural Health Transformation Plan creates Maternal Health Hubs as regional coordination centers. The Keystone Birth Collaborative is the South Central region's hub-and-spoke implementation.

"One integrated system — not fragmented sites of care. The hub coordinates. The spokes deliver."

Maternal Health Hub

Regional coordination center providing comprehensive care management and navigation from preconception through 12 months postpartum. Multi-disciplinary teams: nurse care managers, doulas, CHWs, peer recovery specialists, social workers, behavioral health coordinators. Centralized functions that individual practices can't sustain alone.

Birth Center

Midwifery-led, licensed freestanding birth center for low-risk pregnancies. PA's RHTP explicitly names "expanding birth centers as midwifery-led spokes" as a key strategy. Prenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum care with safe transfer protocols for higher-risk cases.

Hospital Partners

Higher-risk referral, C-sections, NICU, and 24/7 backup. Tele-MFM specialist connections. Joint simulation training. Potential for reopening closed L&D units where viable.

FQHCs

Primary entry point for prenatal and postpartum care. Embedded behavioral health screening. PA Navigate for closed-loop referrals. Social needs navigation across the network.

Surgical Centers

Gynecologic procedures freeing hospital capacity. Coordinated perioperative care across the network, enabling hospitals to focus acute resources where they matter most.

Behavioral Health Integration

Cross-cutting across all sites. Perinatal TiPS (telephonic psychiatric consultation, <30 min response). Tele-behavioral health. Peer recovery specialists. Embedded screening at every point of contact.

Payment Model: Per-member-per-month (PMPM) funding initially, transitioning to value-based payment as outcomes improve — exactly as PA's Rural Health Transformation Plan envisions for Maternal Health Hubs.

Built on PA's Five CMS Goals

The Keystone Birth Collaborative is the implementation of what Pennsylvania's Rural Health Transformation Plan already envisions. Here's how we align with each of the five CMS goals.

Make Rural America Healthy Again

Directly addresses maternity care — the #1 stakeholder-identified priority across dozens of listening sessions. The midwifery model reduces reliance on costly hospital care while providing more years of healthy life.

Sustainable Access

Birth center as permanent local access point within the South Central RCC. Medicaid-reimbursable under 55 Pa. Code §1127. PA's goal: reduce pregnant women with inadequate prenatal care by 20%. PMPM funding transitions to value-based payment for long-term sustainability.

Workforce Development

FM-OB fellowship pipeline (PA-specific program in RHTP). Training for midwives, doulas, CHWs, and peer recovery specialists. Five-year rural service commitments. PA's goal: 10% reduction in rural hospital vacancy rates plus 3 new training programs.

Innovative Care

Hub coordinates, spokes deliver. Risk stratification and safe transfer protocols. Remote patient monitoring for hypertensive disorders. Perinatal TiPS telephonic psychiatric consults (<30 min response). Group prenatal care models.

Tech Innovation

Consumer-facing new mom app (PA has co-developed one). Tele-MFM into community settings. Shared EHR clinical integration. Remote monitoring devices transmitting daily readings to hub-based tele-RNs.

Building Central PA's Perinatal Workforce

The Collaborative includes a training arm — interdisciplinary education across all partner sites, aligned with PA AHEC and the RHTP workforce strategy.

Emergency Simulation

Shoulder dystocia, hemorrhage, neonatal resuscitation — joint hospital, FQHC, and midwife drills that build muscle memory and team cohesion across care settings.

FM-OB Fellowship Pathway

Surgical obstetric fellowship for family medicine physicians (PA RHTP Attachment F). A 12-month program requiring 100+ deliveries and 50+ C-sections. 66.5% of FM residents trained in PA stay in-state.

Cross-Training

Scopes of practice, team-based workflows, and collaborative care models. Joint education on safe transfer protocols ensures seamless handoffs between birth center, hospital, and FQHC teams.

Regional Learning Collaborative

Monthly morbidity and near-miss case rounds. PA Perinatal Quality Collaborative participation. Data-driven quality improvement that raises the bar for every partner site.

Workforce Pipeline

Community member → doula → CHW → peer recovery specialist → midwife or nurse. Scholarships, mentoring, short-term housing, and stipends with five-year rural service commitments.

Shared Outcomes Dashboard

PA's goal is 25% of births in hub regions engaged with the hub. Shared metrics drive accountability and continuous improvement across the network.

Prenatal Timeliness C-Section Rates Transfer Metrics Postpartum Follow-Up BH Screening Rates

Measurable Results, Aligned with PA's Targets

Every outcome metric comes directly from Pennsylvania's Rural Health Transformation Plan. This isn't aspiration — it's accountability.

25%
Reduction in rural pregnant women without prenatal care before third trimester
25%
Of births in hub regions engaged with the Maternal Health Hub
1+
Hospital and multiple outpatient providers in PREP region hub network
2,000
Downloads of the consumer-facing new mom app

Expanded Access

More local entry points. Reduced travel. PA Navigate for closed-loop referrals connecting families to community resources, WIC, housing, and social services.

Better Outcomes

The midwifery model delivers higher breastfeeding rates and lower intervention for appropriate patients. Integrated behavioral health addresses the leading driver of maternal mortality.

Cost Savings

Approximately 16% cost reduction per birth center birth versus hospital delivery. PMPM funding transitions to value-based payment, creating long-term financial sustainability.

Stronger System

Shared protocols, joint training, coordinated transfers. Regional efficiencies from shared monitoring infrastructure reduce duplication and lift every partner.

Digital Infrastructure for Regional Care

PA's Rural Health Transformation Plan is heavily tech-focused. The Collaborative builds the digital backbone that connects every partner site and every patient.

Remote Patient Monitoring

Blood pressure tracking devices for hypertensive disorders. Daily readings transmitted to hub-based tele-RNs. Abnormal results trigger immediate intervention and tele-MFM consults.

Telehealth Network

Hub-and-spoke telehealth access points. Tele-MFM, tele-behavioral health, and peer-to-peer consultation. The Perinatal TiPS line provides rapid psychiatric support in under 30 minutes.

Consumer App Integration

PA has co-developed a new mom app with PA-specific resources. The Collaborative integrates it as a patient engagement and education layer — connecting mothers to local providers, community resources, and telehealth.

Shared EHR & Data

Clinical integration of electronic health records across all partners. Shared quality dashboards. PA Navigate for closed-loop referrals that follow patients across every care setting.

South Central Pennsylvania

The Harrisburg–York–Carlisle corridor and its surrounding rural counties form the South Central PREP region — eight counties where birth care access is most needed.

Map Key

Existing hospital with L&D
Proposed birth center (location TBD)
Access gap areas

South Central PREP Region

Adams Cumberland Dauphin Franklin Lancaster Lebanon Perry York

Who We Are

The Keystone Birth Collaborative is a regional partnership initiative bringing together hospitals, federally qualified health centers, surgical centers, midwives, and community organizations to build an integrated birth care network in South Central Pennsylvania.

We exist because no single institution can close Central PA's birth care gap alone. The Collaborative provides the coordination layer — the shared protocols, joint training, quality infrastructure, and care navigation — that transforms independent providers into a connected system.

An RRM Foundation Initiative

The Keystone Birth Collaborative is an initiative of the RRM Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization (EIN: 93-4594315) dedicated to advancing reproductive and restorative medicine research, education, and clinical access. RRM Foundation provides the organizational backbone, fiscal sponsorship, and strategic direction for the Collaborative.

Partner logos will appear here as organizations join the Collaborative.

Join the Collaborative

Central PA's birth care future depends on partnerships. Whether you lead a health system, run an FQHC, or practice midwifery, there's a role for you in this network.

For Hospital & Health System Leaders

Partner with us to expand maternal care access in your region. The hub model strengthens your referral network, provides workforce training, and positions your institution as a leader in PA's Rural Health Transformation.

Contact Us →

For FQHCs & Community Organizations

Integrate birth care into your existing services. The Collaborative provides the coordination, training, and behavioral health integration that community health centers need to serve pregnant and postpartum patients effectively.

Contact Us →

For Midwives & Birth Professionals

Practice in a supported, team-based network. The birth center spoke offers midwives a collaborative environment with hospital backup, shared training, and the infrastructure to focus on what matters — care.

Contact Us →